![]() They’ll eat nearly anything during this time, including shad, minnows, bluegill and other small baitfish. Like other fish, higher temperatures lead to increased metabolism – which means a need for more food. Check out this chart for a quick look at what temperature various freshwater fish spawn at: Spawning Temperature Chart Species Preferred Temperature (F°) Largemouth Bass 68 – 72 Smallmouth Bass 59 – 60 Bluegill 70 – 75 Channel Catfish 75 – 80 Walleye 45 – 50 Brown Trout 47 – 52 Rainbow Trout 50 – 55 Bass SpawningĪt the beginning of spring, as temperatures begin to rise, bass begin to feed heavily in preparation for the spawn. When Does Spawning Begin?Īs mentioned previously, fish spawn at different times, depending largely on water temperatures. When the light cycle shifts and the day/night periods change, this can indicate to fish that’s it’s time to begin spawning. Light influences the spawning cycle by changing fish behavior. This can cause lower or inconsistent temperatures which can delay spawning. Rainfall and snowmelt can influence spawning time as well especially heavy rain or melt that increases water levels. Deeper areas generally warm up later than shallower areas near shore. A large lake won’t warm up at the same rate as a small pond. Waterway Depth is another factor that can influence spawning time. The first fry (when baby fish leave the egg sac and start feeding themselves), usually occurs close to the upper spawning range. Largemouth bass, on the other hand, spawns between 68° and 72° Fahrenheit. Walleye, for example, will spawn when the water reaches 45° to 50° Fahrenheit. Different species have different preferred spawning temperatures. Water temperature is one of the major factors that influence spawning. Generally, freshwater fish are spawning in the spring and summertime, but it can vary widely depending on the exact species. 3) How Spawning Affects Fishing When Do Fish Spawn?įish species spawn at different times, with several factors influencing the exact time of the spawn. ![]()
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